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Re: paleonet Dinosaur Genera List corrections #176



In a message dated 11/4/01 1:29:54 PM EST, forams@flash.net writes:

<< I don't think so.  According to Article 8.1.3 of the current Code of 
Zoological
 Nomenclature, one criterion of publication is that the work "must have been
 produced in an edition containing simultaneously obtainable copies ...."  My
 understanding is that University Microfilms generates copies of 
dissertations on
 demand--you send them your payment, they make a copy--a condition which 
fails to
 satisfy the "simultaneously obtainable copies" criterion.  It seems to me 
that the
 Code is very clearly limiting "publication" to publications that produce in 
one
 printing a batch of copies and then distribute them at one time, like a 
journal,
 or gradually, like a monograph.>>

Yes, this is correct, and this is why UMI copies of dissertations are not 
publications as defined by the ICZN, which consequently excludes dissertation 
names from scientific availability.

<<  Either way, University Microfilms copies fail to qualify as publications, 
and new names contained in them would not be available and hence would be 
nomina nuda.  A "nomen dissertatio" would be a simple nomen nudum as well. By 
the way, if you think University Microfilms qualifies as a publication, I 
don't understand why you don't think the names would be available. >>

It's not quite a nomen nudum (except in the ICZN sense, where any name not 
meeting the ICZN criteria is a nomen nudum--and properly so), because the 
author (usually) provides a complete description, with type species and type 
specimens, included specimens, diagnoses, referred species, and so forth. 
This is a lot more information than is provided, say, in a Walt Disney digest 
(an issue of which introduced the nomen nudum species Utahraptor spielbergi, 
later formally named Utahraptor ostrommaysorum).

I >do< think UMI-distributed dissertations qualify as publications, but since 
they're not scientific publications in the ICZN sense, names introduced in 
them should have a category of their own and should not be considered as 
formally published. As noted above, the term nomen nudum is too broad and 
would rate dissertations as equivalent to newspaper reports and Walt Disney 
digests. People who take the trouble to track down a nomen dissertationis 
(this is so far the best name for this category to have emerged from my 
request for a proper name) via the Dinosaur Genera List can expect to find a 
serious discussion of the genus, not just a paltry press release or something.