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Quoting "Park,Lisa E" <lepark@uakron.edu>: > Maybe my recent trip to Florence could offer some illumination. One only has > to visit the cathedral of San Croce to witness the tombs of Galileo, > Machiavelli, Michelangelo, Bruni, Dante, and da Vinci to understand how > difficult it was to transcend the influence of the Church. Those artists, > writers, scientists and philosophers brought forth ideas that would change > Western Civilization> I like Jacob Bronowski's take on this one, which is that, while the enlightenment was born in southern Europe, it could not grow there under a domineering church. So although Galileo came up with ideas in Italy, they were supressed until somewhere outside of the Roman hegemony (i.e. in increasingly protestant northern Euope) published and disseminatd his ideas. The ultimate upshot of this process was that the scientific centre of the western world shifted to northern Europe while southern Europe stagnated; northern Europe speedily moved towards the economic develoment associated with the industrial revolution, while southern Europe did not; and southern Europe ceased to determine the fate of the western world. Is there a lesson to be learned here for any state which would prefer ignorance and dogma over learning and criticism? Duncan McLean Wot? No fossils! Palynology Research Facility, University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
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