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Re: paleonet The nature of abstracts



Is this in reference to meetings abstracts or abstracts as part of a 
publication?  The two can be quite different and serve different 
purposes.  Meeting abstracts typically are not reviewed and serve to 
give a general idea of the work, typically in progress, to be presented 
to a limited and transient audience, while publication abstracts are 
parts of a larger work, typically completed, that can be seen at any 
time for all time.  In addition, meeting abstracts are usually given 
space constraints while publication abstracts are not.  I agree that 
phrases like "is discussed" are red flags but may merely signal a lack 
of space, not a lack of work. 

Jim Mickle

Peter Paul Smolka wrote:

>On Tue, 9 Nov 2004, Duncan McLean wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Date: Tue,  9 Nov 2004 10:35:52 +0000
>>From: Duncan McLean <d.mclean@sheffield.ac.uk>
>>Reply-To: paleonet@nhm.ac.uk
>>To: paleonet@nhm.ac.uk
>>Subject: paleonet The nature of abstracts
>>
>>Dear Paleonet,
>>
>>A recent posting  reminded me of many hours arguing with students over what an
>>abstract should contain. Whenever "is discussed" appears in an abstract I have
>>red flags popping up. I was eventually saved by discovering a largely
>>ignored(or so it seems) short comment by Landes (1951) which clearly argues the
>>case for informative abstracts, and to which I would refer you all.
>>
>>LANDES , K.K., 1951. A scrutiny of the abstract. Bulletin of the American
>>Association of Petroleum Geologist, 35, 1660.
>>
>>Though, as life is short, I have reproduced his abstract below:
>>
>>"ABSTRACT The behavior of editors is discussed. What should be covered by an
>>abstract is considered. The importance of an abstract is described. Dictionary
>>definitions of "abstract" are quoted. At the conclusion a revised abstract is
>>presented."
>>
>>His conclusion is:
>>
>>"ABSTRACT The abstract is of utmost importance, for it is read by 10 to 500
>>times more people than hear or read the entire article. It should not be a mere
>>
>>recital of the subjects covered, replete with such expressions as "is discussed"
>>and "is described." It should be a condensation and concentration of the
>>essential qualities of the paper."
>>
>>Much current practice indicates that there is another view contrary to that held
>>by Landes and me. Perhaps some out there in Paleonet Land would care to defend
>>it?
>>    
>>
>
>Dear Duncan,
>
>an abstract contains "the publication in a nutshell".
>
>A publication contains one or mor main findings. These may or may
>not include a methodology.
>
>In addition it may or may include a discussion of related aspects
>beyond the main findings.
>
>Referring to these as "is discussed" I regard as acceptable in
>if above applies.
>
>Example:
>
>Main Finding: Earth is a sphere.
>
>Related aspects: Other models, such as ellipsoid, geoid-undulation,
>impact of inhomogenities in the earth mantle are discussed.
>
>That is: If the related aspects are not the most important for the paper
>but relevant to readers they might be mentioned so such readers know
>they should read the paper.
>
>Background of this example, formulated with a polite smile:
>
>A paper intended for an IT journal, were earth (on a CDROM or DVD)
>appears to the user normally as discoid.
>  
>
>>Regards,
>>
>>Duncan McLean
>>
>>Palynology Research Facility,
>>University of Sheffield,
>>    
>>
>
>Best regards
>
>Peter Smolka
>
>
>**********************************************************************
>Dr. Peter P. Smolka
>University Muenster
>Geological Institute
>Corrensstr. 24
>D-48149 Muenster
>
>Tel.: +49/251/833-3989   +49/2533/4401
>Fax:  +49/251/833-3989   +49/2533/4401
>E-Mail: smolka@uni-muenster.de
>E-Mail: PSmolka@T-Online.de
>**********************************************************************
>
>  
>