vital effect references

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Date
Thanks for your input.  For those of you who wish to take me up on the offer of
the list of my references, here they are:

Belanger, P.E.; Curry, W.B.; Matthews, R.K., 1981.  Core-Top Evaluation of
Benthic Foraminiferal Isotopic Ratios for Paleo-Oceanographic
Interpretations.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology;
 205-220.

Chen, JiaJie, 1994. Benthic foraminiferal isotopic compostion: implications
for late Neogene-Quaternary Paleoceanography of the Indian Ocean; Brown
 U.
Dissertation --- I don't know where it may have subsequently been
 published.

Graham, D.W.; Corliss, B.H.; Bender, M.L.; Keigwin, L.D., 1981.  Carbon and
Oxygen Isotopic Disequilibria of Recent Deep Sea Benthic Foraminifera.
Marine Micropaleontology; 6; 483-497.

Vincent, E., Killingley, J.S., and Berger, W.H., 1981.  Stable isotopes in
benthic foraminifera from Ontong-Java Plateau, box cores ERDC 112 and 123.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology, 33, pp. 221-230.

Woodruff, F.; Savin, S.M.; Douglas, R.G., 1980.  Biological fractionation of
oxygen and carbon isotopes by Recent benthic foraminifera.  Mar.
Micropaleontology; 5, pp. 3-11.

Grant, W.F.; Carbon isotopic vital effect and organic diagenesis, Lower Cambrian
Forteau Formation, northerwest Newfoundland: Implications for delta C13
chemostratigraphy; Geology, 1992, 20, 243-246.

Grossman, E.L.; Stable isotopes in modern benthic foraminifera: A study of vital
effect; Journal of Foraminiferal Research; 1987, 17, 48-61.

McConnaughey, T., 13C and 18O isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates:
parts I and II, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1989, 53, 151-171.

Rosenthal, Y., Katz, A.; The applicability of trace elements in freshwater
shells for paleogeochemical studies; Chemical Geology, 1989, 78, 65-76.

Spero, H.J., Williams, D.F.; Opening the carbon isotope 'vital effect' black
box: 1. Seasonal temperatures in the euphotic zone; Paleoceanography, 1989, 4,
593-601.

Spero, H.J.; Do planktic foraminifera accurately record shifts in the carbon
isotopic composition SIGMACO "SUB 2"?; Marine Micropaleontology, 1992, 19,
275-285.

Eric Simpson
Dept. of Geosciences-Texas Tech U.
Lubbock, TX  79409
76653,1410@compuserve.com