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Chip -- hope you don't mind my forwarding this to the net, as the point you make is a good one and deserves airing more generally. Subject: Re: Extraterrestrial life Author: cpretzma@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Chip Pretzman) at Internet Date: 20/08/96 20:54 The martian problem is something else again, as there are no > life-forms on Mars that we know about with which we can make a valid > comparison -- and we cannot formally make such valid comparisons with > terrestrial life forms, by definition.' So how, Henry, do you get the first life form to begin a comparison? This is a paradox. Chip, you're right, it is: but there is a solution. I expect that extraterrestrial life-forms will have to be identified by a set of criteria independent of morphology or chemistry, such as reproduction, local entropy decrease and so on. Of course, these cannot be applied to 'fossils' for which chemistry and morphology are all we have. You write: In my opinion, it is very dangerous to attempt to discover life on Mars and bring it back here alive. We should not send people to Mars, nor return any material. I suspect that NASA folks take matters such as microbial containment very seriously, even those folks who've never seen the X-files. A distinguished authority on fossil microbes told me recently how he'd been asked to participate in containment protocols for such eventualities. You write further: I am assuming that all of the planets in our solar system formed from the same stuff, therefor, everything being equal, life on another planet should be equivalent to ours. With the possibility of biological crises in hand, leave it on Mars. Possibly, but it is *still* an assumption > Henry
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