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Andrew MacRae makes some sensible points, but perhaps overemphasises the apparent uniqueness of conodonts. It is true that no other vertebrates (or chordates) have a feeding apparatus the same as that of conodonts, but the key to understanding the conodont apparatus is the recognition of its bilateral operation across the axis of the animal. Such bilateral "biting" also occurs in Hagfish and Lampreys, but they don't have mineralised feeding elements. Secondly, the way in which conodont elements grew is not as simple as much of the literature might suggest. Continuous external apposition of growth lamellae over the entire surface of the elements throughout life has long been part of the classic arguments for why elements could not have been teeth and conodonts could not have been vertebrates. These arguments and traditional, oversimplified models of conodont element ontogeny are no longer tenable. So, may be conodont were not that bizarre after all. MARK Dr Mark A. Purnell Department of Geology, University of Leicester University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, U.K tel: 0116 2523629 fax: 0116 2523918
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