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>I don't know if there are any instances of algae that can live non-photosynthetically (if there are I would be interested...) <
Algae more or less means photosynthetic protists, so it is somewhat moot whether one can speak of non-photosynthetic algae. However, within the various clades that are generally thought of as algae, there are facultative and obligate heterotrophs. Obligate heterotrophs may outnumber photosynthesizers among dinoflagellates, and many of the photosynthesizing ones can feed heterotrophically as well (which is one reason why photosymbiotic animals get rid of zooxanthellae under stress). Molecular studies suggest that gain and loss of photosynthesis has happened many times. However, I do not know of any complex, multicellular "algae" that do not photosynthesize.
Dr. David Campbell
Old Seashells
University of Alabama
Biodiversity & Systematics
Dept. Biological Sciences
Box 870345
Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
bivalve@mail.davidson.alumlink.com
That is Uncle Joe, taken in the masonic regalia of a Grand Exalted Periwinkle of the Mystic Order of Whelks-P.G. Wodehouse, Romance at Droitgate Spa
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