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Dear Paleonet readers, In the almost endless discussion about the eventual relation between a collision with a celestial body and the massextinction at the K/T-limit, very little attention seems to have been paid to the nature of the magmatic intrusion, underlying the Chicxulub-structure. Yet, it seems to me that this issue may be of some importance. Let us first assume that the Chicxulub structure is indeed an astrobleme (an impact crater), as postulated by main stream science and popular "belief". The impact of a celestial body, capable of excavating an astrobleme with a diameter up to 150 km or more, would almost certainly shatter the earth's crust to an equally considerable depth. It is thus perfectly conceivable that the shattering penetrates the earth's mantle and the asthenosphere. The intrusion of asthenospheric magma's into the crust might then be the unavoidable result of such a cataclysm. In that case, one would expect to find a batholite underlying the Chicxulub structure, consisting of alkaline of very alkaline rocks, such as a gabbro, a theralite, an essexite, or maybe even some peridotite. I remember having read somewhere (but I unfortunately forgot where and when), that the Chicxulub batholite is actually granitic in composition, and thus acid, rich in silica. Granitic intrusions are mainly the result of the melting and injection of molten crustal material, such as happens in subduction zones. Mexico is indeed situated in a very active subduction zone and has been so since the before the Upper Cretaceous. The presence of granitic batholites in the country can thus be no great surprise. Yet, the granitic nature of the Chicxulub batholite seems very difficult to concile with an impact nature of the structure. Being underlain by a granitic batholite, the Chicxulub structure is much more likely to be no more than a caldeira. A large one, admitted, but yet a caldeira ! If this is true, where is the "smoking gun", pointed out by many impactists ? Because of the potential importance of this issue, I'ld like to post the following question. CAN ANYONE HELP ME FINDING SOME REFERENCES ABOUT THE PETROGRAPHY OF THE BATHOLITE, UNDERLYING THE CHICXULUB STRUCTURE IN YUCATAN, MEXICO ? Thank you very much in advance. J. F. Geys Dept. of Biology State University Antwerpen (RUCA) Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
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