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Ok, I give up. Some of my students were playing Stump the Professor this week, and one of them brought in a fossil I can't identify. I'm sure it's something very commonplace and that I'm overlooking some important feature. But after scanning several ID manuals for invertebrate fossils, I can't find anything that fits. I am sure, however, that it is not vertebrate in origin. I'll try to give a verbal description (it's fairly complicated), and would appreciate any hints from other contributors to this list. The fossil is from an unknown locatlity and of unknown age. It appears to be silicified, and probably was eroded from a carbonate matrix. It consists of two pieces, nearly identical except for breakage. Each is about an inch or an inch and a quarter long, cylindrical, and slightly compressed so that the cross section is oval or egg-shaped. The long axis of the oval is also about an inch long. Each piece appears to be solid, with no natural openings to the inside, but a broken spot on one of them shows that it is hollow (not known if this is natural or a result of preservation). The two pieces articulate tightly by means of apophyses projecting from each end (complementary sets are on the unarticulated surfaces, so it's a good bet that these two were once part of a longer series). There are seven of these apophyses, which fit into seven corresponding recesses between the apophyses of the other piece. Two pairs of these apophyses, the larger ones, are along the "long" sides of the oval, and at the "ends" of the oval cross-section are one and two smaller apophyses, respectively. The margins of the apophyses, and the recesses into which they fit, are sculptured in a manner that reminds one of the sutures of ammonoids, or the joints between the bones of a mammalian skull. In its present condition, the sutures appear to play little role in the articulation of the pieces, but in life they probably did, producing a very tight junction. Best guess so far: decorticated phragmocone of some orthocone cephalopod. Why it probably isn't: no trace of siphuncle going through; the articulating surfaces when exposed are smooth and polished. Any help appreciated! Best wishes, Bill ___________________ William A. Shear Department of Biology Hampden-Sydney College Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA phone (804) 223-6172 FAX (804) 223-6374
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