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Just a breif note until I have a moment to draft a longer reply, but I would like to re-emphasize (before things get out of control here) that there is simply no EVIDENCE in favor of P/Tr impact from any of the good boundary sections. The Chinese claims for iridium, summarized by Xu Dao-Yi and repeated since, were never able to be replicated by western labs, and indeed are discounted by most of my Chinese colleagues working on teh P/Tr boundary. The Meishan boundary ash has long been known to be one of a series of ash beds in the section that show overwhelming geochemical evidence of resulting from local pyroclastic activity near south China. Although iridium was recorded from ABOVE the P/Tr boundary at the GK-1 core in austria, Holser noted that the total geochemistry was NOT consistent with an impact. Finally, the spherules in China are viewed by most as resulting from the widespread volcanism in this area. Of course Retallack, Ward and others (to say nothing of Rampino) still seem enamored of impacts. At this point there remains no evidence favoring impact and the onus is on those who favor the hypothesis to provide some evidence in favor of the hypothesis. Doug Erwin
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