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Thanks for your input. I can't make much of a defense yet, but here's some intial thoughts. Being a vertebrate paleontologist, I follow the rule that if they look similar, they lived similarly. While this rule may not readily apply to such organisms as forams, diatoms, radiolara, and other marine microorganisms, there is the notion that the general shape of the test is somewhat adaptive, especially in forams. As I said, if you have two sister species with a very similar morphology, then the difference with regard to isotopic controls such as ecology and diet is minimal because they had nearly identicle ecological niches. Which leaves the vital effect. I'd like to see if there is a vital effect in vertebrate fossils, but current research focuses almost exlusively on forams. Eric Simpson Dept. of Geoscience Texas Tech University 76653,1410@compuserve.com
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