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A caveat to Dave's comment is that bioturbation can be just as extensive in continental deposits as in marine deposits. Also, the general shape of such simple burrows as J- or I-shaped morphology can be similar in both depositional realms. So, can cannot depend on the degree of bioturbation or the general shape of many burrows to tell you what deposits you are working in. Cheers, Steve Stephen T. Hasiotis, Ph.D. Associate Professor University of Kansas Department of Geology 1475 Jayhawk Blvd. 120 Lindley Hall Lawrence, KS 66045-7613 Office: 785.864.4941 Fax: 785.864.5276 hasiotis@ku.edu -----Original Message----- From: paleonet-owner@nhm.ac.uk [mailto:paleonet-owner@nhm.ac.uk] On Behalf Of bivalve@mail.davidson.alumlink.com Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 11:42 AM To: paleonet@nhm.ac.uk Subject: [Spam:0004 SpamScore] Re: paleonet Ichnofossil question >"Have you ever noticed bioturbation in the Cretaceous >strata (or other strata)? > >While mapping, i have noticed some heavily bioturbated >strata and j-shaped burrows. My knowledge of trace >fossils is lacking, but what i remember is that these are usually >marine. i ask because the strata i find this in looks neogene, but i >want to call it Cretaceous b/c of the fossils." Bioturbation is quite common in Cretaceous and Neogene strata, as well as most other Phanerozoic intervals. It tends to be heavier in marine than non-marine settings, but is present in both. Some burrow types are more common in or confined to a particualr time interval, but many are found in many ages. Dr. David Campbell 425 Scientific Collections Box 870345, University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL 35487-0345 "James gave the huffle of a snail in danger/ But no one heard him at all."-A. A. Milne
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