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Ken and others, >The name attached to fossil species is Hemithyrsites Sauvage 1873 (used a few times by a few authors even up to this year), and the generic name attached to the only known Recent species is Promethichtys Gill 1893. This is used often enough by enough different authors in the most recent years to fulfil ICZN art. 23.9.1.2. However, because of the occasional usage of Hemithyrsites, art. 23.9.1.1 is not fulfilled, and thus this senior synonym should be applied, except if my co-author and I decide to appeal to ICZN recommendation 23A (as suggested in this thread by Patricio). But whether we do that or not depends on our judgement. As the Preamble to the ICZN makes clear, the purpose of all these rules is to promote stability in nomenclature. If I understand you, both were named correctly and described well enough for you to be reasonably sure that the two are synonyms, despite the fact that one is fossil and the other a living species. So, why not let the rule of priority apply in the ordinary manner? This is the simpler solution. It requires the least work by specialists. It promotes stability. And, stepping beyond the bounds of strict logic, the case is more interesting as a fossil fish that trumps a living one. Cheers, Andrew Andrew K. Rindsberg Geological Survey of Alabama -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.1.385 / Virus Database: 268.5.0/325 - Release Date: 4/26/2006
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