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Re: paleonet Tusoteuthis longa or longus?



Title: Re: paleonet Tusoteuthis longa or longus?
At 14.16 -0500 2004-07-11, Mike Everhart wrote:
I have a question regarding a spelling change in the name of a
Cretaceous squid from the Western Interior Sea.

Logan (1898, p. 497) described and named the Niobrara squid,
_Tusoteuthis longus_.

Since then, Miller (1968), Stewart (1976), Nicholls and Isaak (1987),
Stewart (1990), Stewart and Carpenter (1990) and others have used the
species name “_longa_”

Any idea what happened?  A gender issue in Latin?  Is it explained
anywhere?

It doesn't look like a spelling change, just a change of an adjectival ending. Greek teuthis (squid) is feminine in gender. Latin longus (long) is an adjective. A species-group name that is an adjective or participle in the nominative singular must agree in gender with the generic name (ICZN 31.2), thus Tusoteuthis longa (unless Logan intended longus to be something else than the Latin adjective and spelled that out in his original publication).

Stefan

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Stefan Bengtson
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Swedish Museum of Natural History
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