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paleonet Mystery Microfossil Revisited



Hello Paleonet!

You may remember me from a couple of years back. I'm an avocational (well,
amateur) that was posting about a mystery microfossil (or mini-macro) that
raised some interest as a possible microvertebrate element from the Upper
Ordovician of Northern Kentucky. The fossil was found in astounding
abundance from one of the "Cyclora Fossil Hash" layers of the Arnheim
Formation. See http://home.cinci.rr.com/billheim/mystery2.htm for details.

Well, it's been while. I had concluded a probable diagnosis of pelecypod
hinge dentations. What makes this find interesting, however, is that the
secondary phosphatization preserved the external features of each tooth in
exquisite detail. The material from where this fossil comes is loaded with
minifossil steinkerns that preserve otherwise unseen detail. For example,
ossicles, from the Cyclocystoid Zygocycloides, are preserved by the
thousands, with wonderful 3-D stereom, that can be exposed with a weak acid.

Quite a lot of ground work had been laid to understanding this "mystery
microfossil", with first, an investigation that ruled out microvertebrates
by Ivan Sansom and Dawn Peterson. Then an invertebrate survey with enormous
help from Roger Cuffey (because bryozoan was a strong candidate). Echinoderm
material remained a strong possibility for a long time, with pros and cons
tossed about by Colin Sumrall and others.

I think I have a decent explanation as to why stereom-like structures are
intermittently inside these mystery elements. Based on thin sections by Ivan
and Dawn, evidently, the specimens are filled with calcified, amorphous
debris and externally coated with the light colored phosphatic substance.
Dawn detected tubular structures inside the specimens. (possibly stereom of
crinoid and cyclocystoid debris.)

Based on the strong similarities of our multi-element forms of the mystery
fossil (see http://home.cinci.rr.com/billheim/mystery5.htm) to the common
Cincinnatian clam Lyrodesma dentations (see http://xfossils.com/lyro1.htm),
the stereom and debris was probably jammed between the hinge teeth and
phosphates formed along the teeth surfaces, locking the debris inside the
remaining fossil.

I had stopped working on the mystery fossil for a couple of years due to a
new computer job that took lots of my time. I've now resurrected my project
and am presenting my "findings" to a group of my peers at the February Dry
Dredgers meeting at the Univ of Cincinnati.

Where I stand now is that I'd like get busy working with a clam specialist
to verify my findings and begin properly describing this strange item for
publication in an appropriate professional journal.

Now - - can anyone among Paleonet recommend or volunteer to partner up with
me on the verification and formalization of this project?

Thanks so much for everyone's help in the past years. I hope to do justice
to the work each of you have already contributed.

Best Wishes,

Bill Heimbrock
1621 Westwood Ave
Cincinnati, OH 45214
USA
(513) 921-2335
email: billheim@cinci.rr.com
Web Home: http://xfossils.com
Mystery Fossil Information: http://home.cinci.rr.com/billheim/mystery2.htm

ill
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