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TWO POSTDOCTORAL POSITIONS, in MOLECULAR EVOLUTION and ANCIENT DNA, are available at the Dept of Zoology/Henry Wellcome Ancient Biomolecules Centre at the University of Oxford. Salary scale: RSI(A) 22,299 GBP per annum. A BBSRC funded position (co-supervised by R. Fortey, NHM) will use fossil records to investigate variation in molecular evolutionary rates, and the effects on molecular clock estimates of past evolutionary events. The project will use mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data and maximum-likelihood methods to study the magnitude, and distribution, of variation in molecular evolutionary rates across a number of phylogenetic groups. The loci include RNA, protein-coding, and non-coding sequences, and will permit investigation of the molecular nature of rate changes. The taxonomic groups have well understood fossil records and phylogenetic histories and will provide an independent test of molecular evolutionary behaviour. This will be the first rigorous test of the ability of molecular clocks to date past evolutionary events, and will create an important dataset for the future development of phylogenetic methods. A background in molecular rates, phylogenetics, evo/devo or genomics is sought. A separate NERC funded project will continue macro-evolutionary studies of extinct New Zealand avian taxa, using ancient DNA, phylogenetic and molecular rate methods to reconstruct 15 Ma of island paleoecology. The biota of New Zealand represents a unique evolutionary experiment, where remnants from Gondwana evolved in mammal-free isolation until the Late Holocene. Unfortunately, a poor terrestrial fossil record prior to the Pliocene means there is little direct evidence of the evolutionary history that led to a remarkable ecology dominated by insect, reptile, and bird taxa. To recover this information, molecular data from some of the largest radiations of the endemic avifauna, the ratite moas, will be examined using well-characterised ratite molecular rates to detect genetic signatures of palaeoecological events over the past 15 Ma. These findings will be explored further, and tested in other endemic avian taxa (extinct and extant). Successful applicants will have dynamic research and publication records, and will join a strong molecular evolution group, with excellent ancient DNA, and modern molecular evolution facilities ( HYPERLINK "http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk" http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk ). Informal enquiries to Alan Cooper (alan.cooper@zoo.ox.ac.uk), Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS. Further particulars available from HYPERLINK "mailto:sally.burton@zoo.ox.ac.uk" sally.burton@zoo.ox.ac.uk Applications by c.v. including the names and addresses of three referees should be sent to the Administrator, quoting reference AT 01044/45 by 14 December 2001. ________________________________________________ Dr. Jeremy R. Young Tel: +44 (0)20 7942 5286 Palaeontology Dept. Fax: +44 (0)20 7942 5546 The Natural History Museum Email: j.young@nhm.ac.uk LONDON, SW7 5BD, UK http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/ina http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/ina/CODENET
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