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Grumble, grumble....... .....Having endured two hours of television 'fantasy' and too many silly commercials (the beer ad comes to mind) while watching "When Dinosaurs Roamed NA", I've spent the last couple of days fermenting about what I saw, (easy to do in the 100+ degree Kansas summer heat) ....or really, it was about what I didn't see... Of course, I had the usual problems with all the unproven "facts" that were so freely provided, but I was most concerned with the obvious disregard for the critters that I enjoy most......... yes, I'm going to talk about mosasaurs... and if they aren't on your list of interesting fossils, then delete this email and drive on other 'ground pounder' topics. :-) Having watched both Walking with Dinosaurs and When Dinosaurs roamed North America, I don't believe that the word "mosasaur" was even spoken once....... yes, they did include Jurassic ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs in WWD, but grossly over-stated the size of Liopleurodon and generally passed marine reptiles off as a side-show. In WDRNA, the Western Interior Sea was mentioned a couple of times, mostly in reference to being the source a terrible storm that broke the annual drought for the suffering dinosaurs, but there was no mention of the interesting creatures that lived in or above it; the Ginsu sharks and giant bony fish, the kite-like pteranodons and primitive toothed birds, the speedy, "underwater-flying" pliosaurs and long necked plesiosaurs, marine turtles bigger than Volkswagens, ... and yes, the mosasaurs...... Just for fun and hopefully to prod a discussion along.... I'm going to list some attributes of a composite, Maastrichtian mosasaur I will call "Mosasaurus rex" along with those of the King of the ground-pounding theropods at the same time (and if you don't think they pounded the ground... just listen to the annoying soundtrack of WDRNA), Tyrannosaurus rex. (I'm using a mosasaur composite because unlike T-rex, there were a number of huge mosasaur species terrorizing the seas at the time)..... feel free to disagree... or add an attribute of your own. Mosasaurus "rex" Tyrannosaurus rex Affiliation Squamata Theropoda Adult length 55 plus feet - Huge 45 plus feet - Huge Weight <5-6 tons(no big legs) 6-7 tons plus Length of skull 5-6 feet 5-6 feet Kinetic skull Yes, and lower jaw Yes Tooth count 48 in jaws, 20 more on palate 50+ Tooth type Cone shaped, seizing, crushing Serrated, heavy duty blades, bone shearing Tooth replace. Throughout life Throughout life Lifestyle Swimming, marine carnivore Bipedal, terrestrial carnivore Primary prey Fish, birds, other mosasaurs Hadrosaurs and Ceratopsians Feeding method Kill and swallow whole Kill and dismember Habitat Coastal marine waters, rivers? Woodlands, open savanna Reproduction Live birth Egg layer Parental care? Probably - limited Probably - extended? Life span 50-80 years? 50-80 years? Where found Oceans worldwide, pole to pole Western North America How many living at any one time Many thousands, millions? Hundreds? Thousands? Living relatives Monitor lizards, snakes(?) Birds When extinct At or slightly before K/T At K/T boundary So, you ask, what's my point? .... Well, for two creatures that were "Kings" of very different worlds, they don't seem that much different from each other. But, mostly I'm wondering why mosasaurs are so easy to ignore when they were probably the most successful group of predators ever to inhabit the oceans of the Earth. It can't be just because they lived in the ocean. I mean, "Shamu", "Flipper" and "Free Willie" are doing okay. Even sharks get more respect! Gotta find a better press agent!! Tongue in cheek, :-) Mike Everhart Oceans of Kansas Paleontology
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