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Dear all, being involved with biostratigraphy/taxonomy of Alveolinids, it is probably not the most intelligent question to ask: "What allows larger foramifera to evolve?" - but maybe out there are some people sometimes also almost being driven into insomnia in wondering about this, since regarding to MAYR (1942) a species is defined as "...groups of actually or potentially interbreading natural population which are reproductively isolated from such other groups." Based on this definition speciation is the result "..of reproductive isolation between two formerly interbreeding populations" (CHARLESWORTH, 1990) or in other words the breakdown of genetic exchange between the two groups. If we consider speciation as an evolutionary process we can conclude that genes are the basic unit of evolution and recombination of genes is the main process. This leads to the conclusion that only the sexually reproduced generation has the abillity to evolve. On the other hand it is wellknown, that many larger foraminifera reduced sexual reproduction (ROETTGER & SCMALJOHANN, 1976). In Alveolinids microspheric forms are very rare or unknown (e.g. A. sicula (De Stefani), WHITE, 1994). For example: In 200 thin slides (7,5x9,5cm, content of alveolinids approx. 15-20%, most specimens between 2-4 mm in axial diameter) I found one microspheric form of A. ellipsoidalis Schwager. The question is now: How works evolution in larger foraminifera?? Thanks to all ----------------------------------------------------------- Ralf Gietl University of Bremen Tel. (0049)0421/218-7152 Faculty of Geosciences FAX. (0049)0421/218-4515 P.O.B 330 440 D-28334 Bremen /Germany
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