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Dear all, I am a phD student from the ETH Zurich interested in the earliest signs of metazoan life. I have pursued the general subject of bioturbation in the Precambrian in the newsgroups of the usernet and would like to ask a specific question of the members of Paleonet: Does anyone know of research into "meiofaunal" activity or crypto-bioturbation in the pre-Varanger Precambrian? This is a subject which interests me greatly. I know of several reports of macro-scale trace fossils from the Precambrian, many of which stand under the shadow of doubt. One report recently (last year in Geology) discussed possible feeding trails from rocks which are more than 1000 million years old and they did seem particularly convincing. Such reports are exceedingly rare, perhaps because only surface and shallow waters contained free oxygen and also because many shallow water sediments have been metamorphosed or dolomitised thus obliterating such very small signs of life. At any rate, crypto-bioturbation in well preserved sediments may give the best indication of when metazoans appeared on the Earth. Any information/discussion on this theme will be most appreciated. yours, Graham ps. by 'crypto-bioturbation' I mean sensu Bromley's text book on trace fossils. Trails, mixing of sediment, etc. only seen under the microscope.
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