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I'm doing a little paper in my geochem class and I'm looking for resources. My topic is the vital effect and it's possible use in determining paleospecies. The basic premise is that the vital effect is a biological influence on the isotopic composition of shells and tests. Suppose you had a bunch of forams (or something) and you wanted to know how many species are represented. They all look about the same, so physical characteristics won't help much. So, you turn to isotopes. Given that these forams were living in the same region at the same time, then any isotopic differences must be genetic. You can eliminate such other factors that can influence the isotopic composition as diet (they look the same, they probably lived that same), temperature, water, and climate. That leaves the vital effect. Since the vital effect is biological, it must have genetic roots. Therefore, different but closely related species ought to have subtle differences in their vital effect. The question is, is this difference detectable? I've found five references, but I'd like more. I'll provide a list of what I've got if you want. Thanks for your help. Eric SImpson Dept. of Geosciences Texas Tech University Box 1053 Lubbock, TX 79409-1053 (806)-742-3132 76653,1410@compuserve.com
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