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But dinosaurs, rudists, inoceraminds, planktonic foraminifera etc. didn't all die out at the same stratigraphic horizon no matter where you look in the fossil record. That is a very well established fact. As for Ir, it's distribution is very curious. There are multiple Ir anomalies in many marine sections (e.g., Braggs, Brazos River) where the fluvial mechanism Tom alludes to is not operable. Even more troubling is the fact that prominent Ir spikes show up in biostratigraphically incomplete successions (e.g., Gubbio, Stvens Klint) whereas in some biostratigraphically complete sections (e.g., Miller's Ferry) no Ir anomaly has been found. I don't see how these data can simply be ignored. These observations, coupled with the fact that instantaneous faunal turnovers only coincide with Ir anomalies in the biostratigraphically incomplete sequences, should tell us that the story is a bit more complicated than that a big rock fell out of the sky and everything died (somehow), except for those things that didn't. Norm MacLeod ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Norman MacLeod Senior Scientific Officer N.MacLeod@nhm.ac.uk (Internet) N.MacLeod@uk.ac.nhm (Janet) Address: Dept. of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD Office Phone: 071-938-9006 Dept. FAX: 071-938-9277 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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